Alberta UCP book ban pushed back to January 6th as Demetrios Nicolaides struggles to find a definition that works

After a messy launch in late August, the UCP have tightened the official scope of their book ban—according to them, back to the graphic novels they initially said they wanted to keep out of school libraries.

But the goalposts may shift again soon enough, as the ministerial order as written doesn’t even seem to apply to the texts that the UCP have declared as their targets.

Education minister Demetrios Nicolaides’ order on July 4th which declared a ban on sexual content in books in schools by October 1 was the provincial government’s first official step into a culture war over access to queer and sex-ed materials that was already being pursued by groups like Parents For Choice in Education and Action4Canada and fought in other venues, like in Valleyview, where activists associated with UCP MLA Todd Loewen have been agitating against the local library’s gay-straight alliance club.

Nicolaides’ announcement drew expected criticism for its obvious targeting of queer content, but what really appears to have kept it from sticking is that the first order was so loosely defined that it would ban uncontroversial texts ranging from 1984 to A Handmaid’s Tale. When the Edmonton Public School Board applied the rules as written, and announced their removal list would include even right-wing favourite Atlas Shrugged, Premier Smith decried their “malicious compliance” and sent the list back to Nicolaides for revision.

Nicolaides returned with a tighter definition on Monday that reduced the scope of the ban to graphic novels and books with illustrations. Nothing text-only is in the crosshairs now, which is a dramatic walk-back of the initial policy.

Conveniently for the UCP, this returns the target back to the texts that the right-wing pressure groups were demanding they ban in the first place. The UCP cites Gender Queer by Maia Kobabe, Fun Home by Alison Bechdel, Blankets by Craig Thompson and Flamer by Mike Curato as examples of what they want kept away from children.

But Nicolaides may have to return to the drawing-board again if that’s his goal. According to the new ministerial order, only visual depictions of “sexual acts” are banned, which the ministerial order defines as not including 

“an activity or action that is not distinctly sexual in nature, such as physical contact related to medical conditions, examinations or treatment, actions or activities related to biological functions or processes like puberty, menstruation, pregnancy or breastfeeding, or actions or activities that may be related to sexual acts, such as kissing or handholding.”

By that definition, even the texts on the activist-supplied target list don’t all qualify to be banned. And as political scientist Duane Bratt pointed out online, those texts weren’t broadly available in elementary schools, as Nicolaides had claimed to justify his policy—for the most part they were only available in middle or high schools, and even usually only used as texts in literature study classes, which the ministerial order specifically sets aside as allowed.

All of this adds up to a present situation that’s unlikely to satisfy anyone. The activists in the UCP base pushing for the book bans aren’t getting what they want, and outside of that set, banning books at all is deeply unpopular.

The enforcement date for the ban has been pushed back to January 6th. Expect more campaigning on it from the UCP, and perhaps another attempt at a revision from Nicolaides, before we get there.

Sundries

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